The scientist等主谓一致、强调句型、介词练习 - 高中英语语法 - 正正题库
高中英语语法练习9题：主谓一致、强调句型、介词、倒装句、定语从句、虚拟语气、虚拟语气/宾语从句专项训练，包含"The scientist, along with his assistants"、"It was in the small village ___ he spent"等题目，涉及The、It、Not等词汇，考查his、that、could等语法点应用。
日期: ______
实际用时: ____ 分钟
正确率: ____ /9
1. The scientist, along with his assistants, ______ working on the project that could revolutionize renewable energy. (主谓一致)
这位科学家和他的助手们正在致力于一个可能彻底改变可再生能源的项目。
2. It was in the small village ______ he spent his childhood that he met his long-lost friend. (强调句型)
正是在他度过童年时代的小村庄里，他遇到了失散多年的朋友。
3. ______ the heavy rain, the rescue team continued their search for the missing hikers without any hesitation. (介词)
尽管下着大雨，救援队毫不犹豫地继续搜寻失踪的徒步旅行者。
4. Not until the teacher explained the complex theory again ______ the students fully understand it. (倒装句)
直到老师再次解释这个复杂的理论，学生们才完全理解它。
5. The novel, ______ cover is decorated with gold letters, is considered a masterpiece of modern literature. (定语从句)
这本封面用金色字母装饰的小说被认为是现代文学的杰作。
6. If I ______ you, I would seize the opportunity to study abroad immediately. (虚拟语气)
如果我是你，我会立刻抓住出国留学的机会。
7. The number of students who have signed up for the extracurricular activity ______ increasing rapidly. (主谓一致)
报名参加课外活动的学生人数正在迅速增加。
8. He is the only one of the candidates ______ has been shortlisted for the final interview. (定语从句)
他是候选人中唯一一位进入最终面试的。
9. I would rather you ______ (not tell) him the truth about the accident yesterday. (虚拟语气/宾语从句)
我宁愿你昨天没有告诉他关于事故的真相。
✅ 参考答案
1. is
2. that
3. Despite
4. did
5. whose
6. were
7. is
8. has
9. hadn't told
💡 解题思路
第1题：
主语是The scientist，为单数，后跟along with his assistants是插入语，不影响主谓一致，故用is。
第2题：
强调句型结构为“It is/was + 被强调部分 + that + 其余部分”，本题强调地点状语，用that。
第3题：
表示“尽管”用介词Despite，后接名词短语the heavy rain。注意区分Although是连词，需接从句。
第4题：
Not until置于句首，主句需部分倒装，即助动词提前。原句为“the students did fully understand”，倒装后助动词did提前。
第5题：
定语从句，先行词The novel，关系词在从句中作定语修饰cover，表示“小说的封面”，用whose。
第6题：
与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，if从句用一般过去时，be动词统一用were。
第7题：
主语是The number of students，意为“学生人数”，为单数概念，谓语用单数is。
第8题：
先行词为the only one of the candidates，表示“唯一的那个”，定语从句谓语需与the only one保持一致，用单数has。
第9题：
would rather后接宾语从句，表示对过去情况的虚拟，从句谓语用过去完成时had done，否定形式为hadn't told。