If he ___ (study) ha等虚拟条件句:与过去事实相反、虚拟语气在名词性从句中的应用:主语从句、虚拟语气在wish后的宾语从句:与过去事实相反练习 - 高中英语语法 - 正正题库
高中英语语法练习9题:虚拟条件句:与过去事实相反、虚拟语气在名词性从句中的应用:主语从句、虚拟语气在wish后的宾语从句:与过去事实相反、虚拟语气在名词性从句中的应用:宾语从句、虚拟条件句:与将来事实相反、虚拟语气在as if引导的方式状语从句中、虚拟语气在insist后的宾语从句中、虚拟条件句:与将来事实相反,省略if的倒装结构专项训练,包含"If he ___ (study) harder last semester, "、"It is essential that every student ___ ("等题目,涉及If、It、Friday等词汇,考查would、have、is等语法点应用。
日期: ______
实际用时: ____ 分钟
正确率: ____ /9
1. If he ______ (study) harder last semester, he would have passed the entrance exam. (虚拟条件句:与过去事实相反)
如果他上学期更努力学习,他就通过了入学考试。
2. It is essential that every student ______ (submit) their assignment by Friday, or they will lose points. (虚拟语气在名词性从句中的应用:主语从句)
每位学生必须在周五前提交作业,否则会扣分。
3. I wish I ______ (know) how to play the piano when I was younger; now it’s much harder to learn. (虚拟语气在wish后的宾语从句:与过去事实相反)
我真希望我年轻时就知道如何弹钢琴;现在学起来难多了。
4. The committee recommended that the proposal ______ (reject) due to insufficient evidence. (虚拟语气在名词性从句中的应用:宾语从句)
委员会建议由于证据不足,该提案应被否决。
5. If the weather ______ (be) favorable tomorrow, we would go hiking—but forecasts say it’ll rain. (虚拟条件句:与将来事实相反)
如果明天天气好,我们就去徒步旅行——但天气预报说会下雨。
6. She talks as if she ______ (be) an expert in quantum physics, though she just started her undergraduate studies. (虚拟语气在as if引导的方式状语从句中)
她说话的样子好像自己是量子物理专家似的,尽管她才刚开始读本科。
7. It’s high time that you ______ (take) responsibility for your actions instead of blaming others. (虚拟语气在It’s (high) time that...结构中)
你早该为自己的行为负责,而不是责怪别人了。
8. He insisted that his lawyer ______ (present) at the interrogation, which was his legal right. (虚拟语气在insist后的宾语从句中)
他坚持要求他的律师出席审讯,这是他的合法权利。
9. Suppose you ______ (win) a million dollars in the lottery—what would be the first thing you’d do? (虚拟条件句:与将来事实相反,省略if的倒装结构)
假设你中了一百万美元的彩票——你首先会做什么?
✅ 参考答案
1. had studied
2. submit
3. had known
4. be rejected
5. were
6. were
7. took
8. be present
9. won
💡 解题思路
第1题:
与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句,从句用过去完成时(had + 过去分词)。
第2题:
在“It is essential that...”结构中,that从句使用虚拟语气,动词用原形(submit),表示“应该”。
第3题:
wish后接与过去事实相反的宾语从句,动词用过去完成时(had + 过去分词)。
第4题:
recommend后接宾语从句时,从句用虚拟语气,动词用原形;此处proposal与reject是被动关系,故用be rejected。
第5题:
与将来事实相反的虚拟条件句中,从句可用were to do / should do / 动词过去式;此处用were表示假设。
第6题:
as if引导的从句表示与事实不符的假设,用虚拟语气;be动词统一用were。
第7题:
“It’s (high) time that...”结构中,that从句常用动词过去式表示“早该做某事”,took符合此规则。
第8题:
insist表示“坚持要求”时,其后宾语从句用虚拟语气,动词用原形;present为形容词,需加be构成be present。
第9题:
suppose引导的虚拟条件句表示对将来的假设,从句用一般过去时(won)表示可能性极小的情况。