By the time we arriv等时态:过去完成时、倒装句、定语从句关系代词练习 - 高中英语语法 - 正正题库
高中英语语法练习9题:时态:过去完成时、倒装句、定语从句关系代词、虚拟语气、虚拟语气/宾语从句、让步状语从句连接词、非谓语动词:动名词、宾语从句引导词、倒装结构专项训练,包含"By the time we arrived, the meeting ___ "、"Not only ___ she speak fluent English, b"等题目,涉及By、Not、English等词汇,考查was、my、would等语法点应用。
日期: ______
实际用时: ____ 分钟
正确率: ____ /9
1. By the time we arrived, the meeting ______ already ______. (时态:过去完成时)
我们到达时,会议已经结束了。
2. Not only ______ she speak fluent English, but she also writes academic papers in it. (倒装句)
她不仅英语说得很流利,还能用英语撰写学术论文。
3. The book, ______ cover was torn, belonged to my grandfather. (定语从句关系代词)
那本书的封面破了,是我祖父的。
4. If I ______ you, I would reconsider that decision. (虚拟语气)
如果我是你,我会重新考虑那个决定。
5. He insisted that the report ______ submitted by Friday. (虚拟语气/宾语从句)
他坚持要求报告必须在周五前提交。
6. ______ having studied hard, she failed the exam, which surprised everyone. (让步状语从句连接词)
尽管她努力学习了,却还是没通过考试,这让大家都很惊讶。
7. There is no point ______ about the mistake now; we should focus on solutions. (非谓语动词:动名词)
现在纠结这个错误毫无意义;我们应该专注于解决方案。
8. The teacher asked the students ______ they had finished their homework. (宾语从句引导词)
老师问学生们是否完成了作业。
9. Hardly ______ he stepped into the classroom ______ the bell rang. (倒装结构)
他刚走进教室,铃声就响了。
✅ 参考答案
1. had
2. does
3. whose
4. were
5. be
6. Despite
7. worrying
8. whether
9. had
💡 解题思路
第1题:
“By the time + 过去时”结构中,主句需用过去完成时,表示动作在过去的某个时间点之前已完成,故填 had finished。
第2题:
“Not only”置于句首时,主句需部分倒装,助动词提前;主语是she,一般现在时,故用does。
第3题:
先行词the book与cover之间是所属关系,定语从句中需用关系代词whose引导。
第4题:
表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气,if从句中be动词一律用were。
第5题:
insist表示“坚持要求”时,宾语从句用虚拟语气,动词用原形,故填be。
第6题:
后接动名词having studied,前面需用介词Despite(尽管),构成让步状语。
第7题:
“There is no point (in) doing sth.”为固定搭配,空格后为动名词短语,故填worrying。
第8题:
宾语从句表示“是否”,且从句为一般疑问句语序,故用whether引导。
第9题:
“Hardly...when...”为固定搭配,hardly位于句首时主句需部分倒装,用过去完成时had stepped,故第一空填had,第二空填when。