By the time we arriv等时态、倒装句、定语从句练习 - 高中英语语法 - 正正题库
高中英语语法练习20题:时态、倒装句、定语从句、虚拟语气、比较结构、强调句、非谓语动词、主谓一致、状语从句专项训练,包含"By the time we arrived, the train ___ al"、"Not only ___ she speak French fluently, "等题目,涉及By、Not、French等词汇,考查is、my、would等语法点应用。
日期: ______
实际用时: ____ 分钟
正确率: ____ /20
1. By the time we arrived, the train ______ already ______. (时态)
我们到达时,火车已经开走了。
2. Not only ______ she speak French fluently, but she also writes poetry in it. (倒装句)
她不仅法语说得很流利,还能用法语写诗。
3. The book, ______ cover is torn, belongs to my brother. (定语从句)
那本封面破损的书是我哥哥的。
4. If I ______ you, I would reconsider that decision. (虚拟语气)
如果我是你,我会重新考虑那个决定。
5. He insisted that she ______ the meeting immediately. (虚拟语气)
他坚持要求她立即参加会议。
6. Hardly ______ he stepped into the room when the lights went out. (倒装句)
他刚走进房间,灯就熄灭了。
7. This is the very house ______ I lived during my childhood. (定语从句)
这就是我童年时住过的那栋房子。
8. She spends more money than she ______. (比较结构)
她花的钱比她赚的还多。
9. It was not until midnight ______ he finally returned home. (强调句)
直到午夜他才终于回到家。
10. ______ being tired, she continued working on her project. (非谓语动词)
尽管很累,她还是继续做她的项目。
11. The reason ______ he failed the exam is still unclear. (定语从句)
他考试不及格的原因仍不清楚。
12. No sooner ______ they left than it started to rain heavily. (倒装句)
他们刚离开,天就开始下大雨了。
13. I wish I ______ harder when I was in high school. (虚拟语气)
我真希望高中时能更努力学习。
14. The teacher, along with his students, ______ going on a field trip next week. (主谓一致)
老师和他的学生们下周要去郊游。
15. There is no point ______ about the past; we should focus on the future. (非谓语动词)
对过去耿耿于怀毫无意义;我们应该着眼于未来。
16. ______ you study diligently, you won’t pass the final exam. (状语从句)
如果你不努力学习,就无法通过期末考试。
17. The more you practice, ______ confident you will become. (比较结构)
你练习得越多,就会变得越自信。
18. He has been accused of ______ confidential information to a rival company. (非谓语动词)
他被指控向竞争对手公司泄露机密信息。
19. Such ______ his dedication that everyone admired him. (倒装句)
他的奉献精神如此之强,以至于人人都钦佩他。
20. It is essential that every student ______ their homework on time. (虚拟语气)
每个学生按时完成作业是至关重要的。
✅ 参考答案
1. had, left
2. does
3. whose
4. were
5. attend
6. had
7. where
8. earns
9. that
10. Despite
11. why
12. had
13. had studied
14. is
15. worrying
16. Unless
17. the more
18. leaking
19. was
20. submit
💡 解题思路
第1题:
“By the time + 过去时”引导的时间状语从句,主句用过去完成时(had + 过去分词)。
第2题:
“Not only”位于句首时,主句需部分倒装,助动词does提前(一般现在时,主语she为第三人称单数)。
第3题:
先行词the book指物,空格后有名词cover,需用关系代词whose表示所属关系。
第4题:
虚拟语气中,对现在的假设用“if + 主语 + were/was”,be动词统一用were更规范。
第5题:
insist表示“坚持要求”时,宾语从句用虚拟语气,动词用原形(attend)。
第6题:
“Hardly...when...”结构中,hardly位于句首时主句倒装,且hardly后用过去完成时(had done)。
第7题:
先行词house在定语从句中作地点状语,用关系副词where。
第8题:
than引导的比较状语从句中,主语she对应动词earn,根据上下文用一般现在时第三人称单数earns。
第9题:
强调句型“It was not until...that...”固定结构,that不可省略。
第10题:
空格后为动名词being tired,需用介词Despite(尽管),表示让步。
第11题:
reason作先行词,定语从句中缺原因状语,用关系副词why。
第12题:
“No sooner...than...”结构中,no sooner位于句首时主句倒装,且用过去完成时(had done)。
第13题:
wish后接对过去的虚拟,用过去完成时(had + 过去分词)。
第14题:
主语是The teacher,along with结构不影响主谓一致,仍用单数is。
第15题:
“There is no point (in) doing sth.”固定搭配,介词in可省略,直接接动名词worrying。
第16题:
句意为“除非你努力学习……”,用Unless引导条件状语从句。
第17题:
“The more..., the more...”固定比较结构,表示“越……就越……”。
第18题:
accuse sb. of doing sth. 固定搭配,of后接动名词leaking。
第19题:
“Such + be + 主语 + that...”倒装结构,主语his dedication为单数,be动词用was。
第20题:
It is essential that...句型中,that从句用虚拟语气,动词用原形submit。