By the time we arriv等时态、倒装句、定语从句练习 - 高中英语语法 - 正正题库
高中英语语法练习20题:时态、倒装句、定语从句、虚拟语气、非谓语动词、介词、主谓一致、比较级、强调句专项训练,包含"By the time we arrived, the movie ___ al"、"Not only ___ she speak fluent English, b"等题目,涉及By、Not、English等词汇,考查is、my、would等语法点应用。
日期: ______
实际用时: ____ 分钟
正确率: ____ /20
1. By the time we arrived, the movie ______ already ______. (时态)
我们到达时,电影已经开始了。
2. Not only ______ she speak fluent English, but she also writes academic papers in it. (倒装句)
她不仅英语说得很流利,还能用英语写学术论文。
3. The book, ______ cover is torn, belongs to my brother. (定语从句)
那本封面破损的书是我哥哥的。
4. If I ______ you, I would reconsider that decision. (虚拟语气)
如果我是你,我会重新考虑那个决定。
5. He insisted that she ______ present at the meeting. (虚拟语气)
他坚持要求她出席会议。
6. There is no point in ______ about the past. (非谓语动词)
对过去的事情耿耿于怀毫无意义。
7. She has lived in Beijing ______ 2015. (介词)
她从2015年起就住在北京。
8. Neither Tom nor his parents ______ going to attend the party. (主谓一致)
汤姆和他的父母都不打算参加派对。
9. The more you practice, ______ you will become. (比较级)
你练习得越多,就会变得越好。
10. It was not until midnight ______ he finished his homework. (强调句)
直到午夜他才完成作业。
11. Hardly ______ he entered the room when the lights went out. (倒装句)
他刚进房间,灯就熄了。
12. This is the very house ______ I visited last summer. (定语从句)
这正是我去年夏天参观过的那栋房子。
13. I would rather you ______ me the truth yesterday. (虚拟语气)
我宁愿你昨天就把真相告诉我。
14. The teacher, as well as the students, ______ excited about the field trip. (主谓一致)
老师和学生们都对这次实地考察感到兴奋。
15. ______ being tired, she continued working late into the night. (非谓语动词)
尽管很累,她还是继续工作到深夜。
16. No sooner ______ they left than it started to rain. (倒装句)
他们刚走,天就开始下雨了。
17. The reason ______ he failed the exam is that he didn’t study hard. (定语从句)
他考试不及格的原因是他没有努力学习。
18. I’m looking forward to ______ from you soon. (非谓语动词)
我期待尽快收到你的来信。
19. Such ______ the case that we had to cancel the event. (倒装句)
情况就是这样,我们不得不取消活动。
20. He speaks English as if he ______ a native speaker. (虚拟语气)
他说英语的样子好像他是母语者一样。
✅ 参考答案
1. had, begun
2. does
3. whose
4. were
5. be
6. worrying
7. since
8. are
9. the better
10. that
11. had
12. that
13. had told
14. is
15. Despite
16. had
17. why
18. hearing
19. was
20. were
💡 解题思路
第1题:
“By the time + 过去时”主句用过去完成时,表示“过去的过去”,begin的过去分词是begun。
第2题:
“Not only”位于句首时,主句需部分倒装,助动词does提前(一般现在时,主语she)。
第3题:
先行词the book指物,空格后是名词cover,需用关系代词whose表示所属关系。
第4题:
虚拟语气中,对现在的假设用“if + 主语 + 动词过去式(be动词用were)”。
第5题:
insist表示“坚持要求”时,宾语从句用虚拟语气:(should) + 动词原形,should可省略。
第6题:
“There is no point in doing sth.”是固定搭配,in后接动名词。
第7题:
“since + 时间点”用于现在完成时,表示“自从……以来”。
第8题:
“Neither...nor...”连接两个主语时,谓语动词与靠近的主语一致(his parents为复数),故用are。
第9题:
“The more..., the more...”结构表示“越……就越……”,better是good的比较级。
第10题:
强调句型“It was not until...that...”固定结构,that不可替换。
第11题:
“Hardly...when...”结构中,hardly位于句首时主句需部分倒装,用过去完成时had entered。
第12题:
先行词被the very修饰时,定语从句关系代词只能用that。
第13题:
“would rather + 主语 + had done”表示对过去事情的愿望,用过去完成时。
第14题:
主语后接“as well as...”时,谓语动词与前面的主语一致(the teacher为单数),故用is。
第15题:
Despite是介词,后接名词或动名词,表示“尽管”,此处being tired作宾语。
第16题:
“No sooner...than...”结构中,no sooner位于句首时主句需部分倒装,用过去完成时had left。
第17题:
reason作先行词时,定语从句常用why引导,相当于for which。
第18题:
look forward to中的to是介词,后接动名词hearing。
第19题:
“Such + be + 主语 + that...”是倒装结构,主语the case为单数,be动词用was。
第20题:
as if引导的从句表示与事实相反的假设(他不是母语者),用虚拟语气,be动词用were。