The book ___ you len等定语从句、宾语从句、主语从句练习 - 高中英语语法 - 正正题库
高中英语语法练习15题:定语从句、宾语从句、主语从句、状语从句、名词性从句、表语从句专项训练,包含"The book ___ you lent me last week has g"、"She didn’t realize ___ important it was "等题目,涉及The、She、Although等词汇,考查has、my、was等语法点应用。
日期: ______
实际用时: ____ 分钟
正确率: ____ /15
1. The book ______ you lent me last week has greatly influenced my perspective on climate change. (定语从句)
你上周借给我的那本书极大地影响了我对气候变化的看法。
2. She didn’t realize ______ important it was to protect endangered species until she visited the wildlife sanctuary. (宾语从句)
直到她参观了野生动物保护区,她才意识到保护濒危物种有多重要。
3. ______ puzzles scientists most is why some animals can regenerate limbs while others cannot. (主语从句)
最让科学家困惑的是,为什么有些动物能再生肢体,而其他动物却不能。
4. Although he studied hard, ______ he failed the biology exam surprised everyone in the class. (主语从句)
尽管他努力学习,但他生物考试不及格这件事让班上所有人都感到惊讶。
5. The reason ______ he gave for his absence was completely unacceptable to the teacher. (定语从句)
他给出的缺席理由老师完全无法接受。
6. I wonder ______ this newly discovered planet could support life forms similar to those on Earth. (宾语从句)
我想知道这颗新发现的行星是否可能支持类似地球上的生命形式。
7. You can borrow my notes ______ you promise to return them before Friday. (状语从句)
你可以借我的笔记,只要你答应在周五前归还。
8. The data ______ were collected during the field trip have not been analyzed yet. (定语从句)
在实地考察期间收集的数据尚未被分析。
9. It remains uncertain ______ the government will approve the new environmental policy next month. (名词性从句)
政府下个月是否会批准这项新的环境政策仍不确定。
10. He spoke as if he ______ the only person who understood quantum physics in the entire school. (状语从句)
他说话的语气仿佛他是全校唯一懂量子物理的人。
11. This is exactly ______ I’ve been looking for—a reliable source on renewable energy technologies. (表语从句)
这正是我一直在寻找的东西——一份关于可再生能源技术的可靠资料。
12. The professor asked the students ______ they thought artificial intelligence would replace human jobs in the future. (宾语从句)
教授问学生们是否认为人工智能将来会取代人类的工作。
13. ______ the experiment yields consistent results depends largely on the precision of the instruments used. (主语从句)
实验能否得出一致的结果,在很大程度上取决于所用仪器的精确度。
14. Students often confuse the relative pronouns “that” and “which,” especially in sentences ______ the clause is non-restrictive. (定语从句)
学生们常常混淆关系代词“that”和“which”,尤其是在从句是非限制性的情况下。
15. Unless ______ addressed immediately, the issue of plastic pollution in oceans will worsen dramatically. (状语从句)
除非立即加以解决,否则海洋塑料污染问题将急剧恶化。
✅ 参考答案
1. that
2. how
3. What
4. that
5. that
6. whether
7. as long as
8. that
9. whether
10. were
11. what
12. whether
13. Whether
14. where
15. it is
💡 解题思路
第1题:
先行词“book”指物,在定语从句中作宾语,可用that或which,但口语中常用that。
第2题:
宾语从句中修饰形容词important,表示程度,用how引导。
第3题:
主语从句缺主语且指事物,用what引导,意为“……的事情”。
第4题:
主语从句结构完整,用that引导,that无实义但不可省略。
第5题:
先行词“reason”后接定语从句,若从句缺宾语,可用that或which;此处gave后缺宾语,用that。
第6题:
宾语从句表示“是否”,且后面有or not的隐含意义,用whether更正式。
第7题:
表示条件“只要”,用as long as引导条件状语从句。
第8题:
先行词“data”指物,在定语从句中作主语,关系代词用that(data为复数概念)。
第9题:
名词性从句作主语,表示“是否”,用whether引导。
第10题:
as if引导方式状语从句,表示与事实相反的假设,用虚拟语气,be动词用were。
第11题:
表语从句缺宾语,表示“……的东西”,用what引导。
第12题:
宾语从句表示“是否”,且动词think后接疑问内容,用whether。
第13题:
主语从句位于句首,表示“是否”,首字母大写,用Whether。
第14题:
先行词是抽象地点“sentences”,定语从句中缺地点状语,用where引导。
第15题:
unless引导条件状语从句,从句主语为the issue,需用it is构成被动语态“被解决”。