By the time we arriv等时态、倒装句、定语从句练习 - 高中英语语法 - 正正题库
高中英语语法练习9题:时态、倒装句、定语从句、虚拟语气、非谓语动词、名词性从句、固定搭配与非谓语动词专项训练,包含"By the time we arrived at the station, t"、"Not only ___ she speak fluent English, b"等题目,涉及By、Not、English等词汇,考查is、my、that等语法点应用。
日期: ______
实际用时: ____ 分钟
正确率: ____ /9
1. By the time we arrived at the station, the train ______ already ______. (时态)
当我们到达车站时,火车已经开走了。
2. Not only ______ she speak fluent English, but she also writes academic papers in it. (倒装句)
她不仅英语说得很流利,还能用英语撰写学术论文。
3. The book, ______ cover is torn, belongs to my brother. (定语从句)
那本封面破损的书是我哥哥的。
4. It is high time that you ______ your bad habits. (虚拟语气)
你该改掉你的坏习惯了。
5. Despite ______ tired after the long journey, he insisted on finishing his homework. (非谓语动词)
尽管长途旅行后很疲惫,他仍坚持完成了作业。
6. I would rather you ______ me the truth yesterday. (虚拟语气)
我宁愿你昨天就告诉我真相。
7. Hardly ______ they entered the classroom when the bell rang. (倒装句)
他们刚进教室,铃就响了。
8. The reason ______ he failed the exam was that he hadn’t reviewed regularly. (名词性从句)
他考试不及格的原因是他没有定期复习。
9. There is no point in ______ over spilled milk. (固定搭配与非谓语动词)
为打翻的牛奶哭泣是没有意义的。
✅ 参考答案
1. had; left
2. does
3. whose
4. gave
5. being
6. had told
7. had
8. why
9. crying
💡 解题思路
第1题:
“By the time + 过去时”结构中,主句用过去完成时,表示动作在过去的某个时间点之前已完成。
第2题:
“Not only”置于句首时,主句需部分倒装;主语是she,一般现在时,助动词用does。
第3题:
先行词the book指物,从句中cover与book是所属关系,用关系代词whose引导定语从句。
第4题:
“It is high time that...”句型中,从句常用一般过去时表示虚拟,建议或催促某人做某事。
第5题:
despite是介词,后接名词或动名词;此处表示状态,用being tired作宾语。
第6题:
“would rather”后接从句表示对过去情况的虚拟,从句用过去完成时。
第7题:
“Hardly...when...”结构中,hardly位于句首时主句需部分倒装,且主句用过去完成时。
第8题:
reason作先行词,其后的定语从句若表示原因,通常用why引导(相当于for which)。
第9题:
“There is no point in doing sth.”是固定搭配,in后接动名词,crying符合语境和结构。