By the time we arriv等时态、虚拟语气、倒装句练习 - 高中英语语法 - 正正题库
高中英语语法练习9题:时态、虚拟语气、倒装句、定语从句、主谓一致与倒装、非谓语动词专项训练,包含"By the time we arrived, the meeting ___ "、"She insisted that he ___ the truth immed"等题目,涉及By、She、Not等词汇,考查that、is、my等语法点应用。
日期: ______
实际用时: ____ 分钟
正确率: ____ /9
1. By the time we arrived, the meeting ______ already ______. (时态)
我们到达时,会议已经结束了。
2. She insisted that he ______ the truth immediately. (虚拟语气)
她坚持要他立刻说出真相。
3. Not only ______ she speak fluent French, but she also writes poetry in it. (倒装句)
她不仅会说流利的法语,还能用法语写诗。
4. The book, ______ cover is torn, belongs to my brother. (定语从句)
那本封面破损的书是我哥哥的。
5. I would rather you ______ me yesterday. (虚拟语气)
我宁愿你昨天就告诉我。
6. Hardly ______ they entered the room when the lights went out. (倒装句)
他们刚进房间,灯就熄灭了。
7. He has been working here since he ______ college. (时态)
自从他大学毕业以来,他就一直在这里工作。
8. Such ______ his dedication that everyone admired him. (主谓一致与倒装)
他的奉献精神如此之强,以至于每个人都钦佩他。
9. There is no point in ______ over spilled milk. (非谓语动词)
为打翻的牛奶哭泣是没有意义的。
✅ 参考答案
1. had; finished
2. tell
3. does
4. whose
5. had told
6. had
7. graduated from
8. was
9. crying
💡 解题思路
第1题:
“By the time + 过去时”结构中,主句用过去完成时,表示动作在过去的某个时间点之前已完成。
第2题:
insist 表示“坚持要求”时,宾语从句用虚拟语气,动词原形(美式英语)或 should + 动词原形(英式),此处填 tell 符合高中常见用法。
第3题:
“Not only”位于句首时,主句需部分倒装,助动词提前;主语是 she,一般现在时,故用 does。
第4题:
先行词 the book 指物,且空格后接名词 cover,需用关系代词 whose 表示所属关系。
第5题:
would rather 后接从句表示对过去情况的虚拟,从句用过去完成时,故填 had told。
第6题:
“Hardly...when...”结构中,hardly 位于句首时主句需部分倒装,且 hardy 后的动作发生在 when 之前,用过去完成时,故填 had。
第7题:
since 引导的时间状语从句通常用一般过去时,graduate from 是固定搭配,表示“从……毕业”。
第8题:
“Such + be + 主语 + that...”为固定倒装结构,主语 his dedication 为单数,be 动词用 was。
第9题:
“There is no point in doing sth.” 是固定句型,in 后接动名词,故填 crying。