By the time we arriv等时态、倒装句、定语从句练习 - 高中英语语法 - 正正题库
高中英语语法练习9题:时态、倒装句、定语从句、虚拟语气、非谓语动词、强调句专项训练,包含"By the time we arrived at the cinema, th"、"Not only ___ she speak fluent English, b"等题目,涉及By、Not、English等词汇,考查is、my、would等语法点应用。
日期: ______
实际用时: ____ 分钟
正确率: ____ /9
1. By the time we arrived at the cinema, the movie ______ already ______. (时态)
当我们到达电影院时,电影已经开始了。
2. Not only ______ she speak fluent English, but she also writes academic papers in it. (倒装句)
她不仅英语说得很流利,还能用英语撰写学术论文。
3. The book, ______ cover is torn, belongs to my brother. (定语从句)
那本封面破损的书是我哥哥的。
4. If I ______ you, I would reconsider that decision carefully. (虚拟语气)
如果我是你,我会认真重新考虑那个决定。
5. Hardly ______ he finished his speech when the audience burst into applause. (倒装句)
他刚一结束演讲,观众就爆发出掌声。
6. She insisted that the meeting ______ held immediately. (虚拟语气)
她坚持要求会议立即召开。
7. This is the very reason ______ he failed the exam. (定语从句)
这正是他考试不及格的原因。
8. Despite ______ tired after a long journey, they continued hiking without rest. (非谓语动词)
尽管长途旅行后很疲惫,他们还是继续徒步,没有休息。
9. It was not until midnight ______ he realized his mistake. (强调句)
直到午夜,他才意识到自己的错误。
✅ 参考答案
1. had; begun
2. does
3. whose
4. were
5. had
6. be
7. why
8. being
9. that
💡 解题思路
第1题:
“By the time + 过去时”结构中,主句用过去完成时,表示动作在过去的某个时间点之前已完成;begin的过去分词是begun。
第2题:
“Not only”置于句首时,主句需部分倒装;主语she为第三人称单数,助动词用does。
第3题:
先行词the book指物,且空格后接名词cover,表示所属关系,用关系代词whose引导定语从句。
第4题:
虚拟语气中,对现在情况的假设,if从句用were(即使主语是I)。
第5题:
“Hardly...when...”结构中,hardly位于句首时主句需部分倒装;主句动作发生在从句动作之前,用过去完成时。
第6题:
insist表示“坚持要求”时,宾语从句用虚拟语气,谓语动词用“should + 动词原形”,should可省略,故填be。
第7题:
先行词reason表示原因,定语从句中缺原因状语,用关系副词why引导。
第8题:
despite是介词,后接动名词;逻辑主语they与tired之间是主动关系,但tired是形容词,需用being tired构成复合结构。
第9题:
强调句型“It was not until...that...”为固定结构,强调时间状语时,连接词用that。