By the time we arriv等时态、倒装句、定语从句练习 - 高中英语语法 - 正正题库
高中英语语法练习15题:时态、倒装句、定语从句、虚拟语气、名词性从句、宾语从句、非谓语动词专项训练,包含"By the time we arrived, the train ___ al"、"Not only ___ she speak fluent English, b"等题目,涉及By、Not、English等词汇,考查is、my、would等语法点应用。
日期: ______
实际用时: ____ 分钟
正确率: ____ /15
1. By the time we arrived, the train ______ already ______. (时态)
我们到达时,火车已经开走了。
2. Not only ______ she speak fluent English, but she also writes academic papers in it. (倒装句)
她不仅会说流利的英语,还能用英语撰写学术论文。
3. The book, ______ cover is torn, belongs to my brother. (定语从句)
那本封面破损的书是我哥哥的。
4. If I ______ you, I would reconsider that decision. (虚拟语气)
如果我是你,我会重新考虑那个决定。
5. He insisted that she ______ present at the meeting. (虚拟语气)
他坚持要求她必须出席会议。
6. Hardly ______ he stepped into the room when the lights went out. (倒装句)
他刚一走进房间,灯就熄灭了。
7. This is the very house ______ I lived during my childhood. (定语从句)
这就是我童年时住过的那栋房子。
8. She speaks English as if she ______ a native speaker. (虚拟语气)
她说英语的样子好像她是母语者一样。
9. The reason ______ he failed the exam was that he hadn’t studied hard enough. (名词性从句)
他考试不及格的原因是他没有足够努力学习。
10. It is high time that we ______ action to protect the environment. (虚拟语气)
是我们该采取行动保护环境的时候了。
11. No sooner ______ they left than it started raining heavily. (倒装句)
他们刚一离开,天就开始下大雨了。
12. The teacher asked the students ______ they had finished their homework. (宾语从句)
老师问学生们是否完成了作业。
13. Such ______ his dedication that everyone admired him. (倒装句)
他的奉献精神如此之强,以至于人人都钦佩他。
14. I wish I ______ more time to prepare for the test yesterday. (虚拟语气)
我真希望昨天有更多时间准备考试。
15. The project, ______ completed on schedule, won the company a major contract. (非谓语动词)
这个项目按时完成,为公司赢得了一份重要合同。
✅ 参考答案
1. had; left
2. does
3. whose
4. were
5. be
6. had
7. where
8. were
9. why
10. took
11. had
12. whether
13. was
14. had had
15. having been
💡 解题思路
第1题:
“By the time + 过去时”结构中,主句用过去完成时,表示动作在过去的某个时间点之前已完成。
第2题:
“Not only”置于句首时,主句需部分倒装;主语是she,一般现在时,助动词用does。
第3题:
先行词the book与cover是所属关系,用关系代词whose引导定语从句。
第4题:
虚拟语气中,对现在的假设,if从句用were(即使主语是I)。
第5题:
insist表示“坚持要求”时,宾语从句用虚拟语气,动词原形be。
第6题:
“Hardly...when...”结构中,Hardly位于句首时,主句用部分倒装,且用过去完成时。
第7题:
先行词house在从句中作地点状语,用关系副词where引导定语从句。
第8题:
as if引导的从句表示与事实相反的假设,用虚拟语气,be动词用were。
第9题:
reason作先行词,其后定语从句用why引导,表示原因。
第10题:
“It is high time that...”句型中,从句动词用一般过去时表示虚拟,强调“早该做某事”。
第11题:
“No sooner...than...”结构中,No sooner位于句首时,主句用部分倒装,且用过去完成时。
第12题:
宾语从句表示“是否”,用whether引导(也可用if,但正式语境常用whether)。
第13题:
“Such + be + 主语 + that...”结构中,such位于句首时,句子需完全倒装,主语his dedication为单数,be动词用was。
第14题:
wish后接对过去事实的虚拟,从句用过去完成时(had had)。
第15题:
非谓语动词作状语,project与complete是被动关系,且动作发生在谓语won之前,用having been completed。